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    libata: prevent HSM state change race between ISR and PIO · 1dd95dfd
    David Jeffery authored
    commit ce7514526742c0898b837d4395f515b79dfb5a12 upstream.
    
    It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to
    HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE
    and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().
    
    This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this
    fix will prevent the race.
    
    I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from
    a 2.6.32 kernel.
    
    On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE:
    
    crash> struct ata_port.hsm_task_state ffff881c1121c000
      hsm_task_state = 0
    
    Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(),
    which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value.
    
    PID: 11053  TASK: ffff8816e846cae0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "sshd"
     #0 [ffff88008ba03960] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b
     #1 [ffff88008ba039c0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92
     #2 [ffff88008ba03a90] oops_end at ffffffff8152b510
     #3 [ffff88008ba03ac0] die at ffffffff81010e0b
     #4 [ffff88008ba03af0] do_trap at ffffffff8152ad74
     #5 [ffff88008ba03b50] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95
     #6 [ffff88008ba03bf0] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b
        [exception RIP: ata_sff_hsm_move+317]
        RIP: ffffffff813a77ad  RSP: ffff88008ba03ca0  RFLAGS: 00010097
        RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff881c1121dc60  RCX: 0000000000000000
        RDX: ffff881c1121dd10  RSI: ffff881c1121dc60  RDI: ffff881c1121c000
        RBP: ffff88008ba03d00   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000000002e
        R10: 000000000001003f  R11: 000000000000009b  R12: ffff881c1121c000
        R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000050  R15: ffff881c1121dd78
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
     #7 [ffff88008ba03d08] ata_sff_host_intr at ffffffff813a7fbd
     #8 [ffff88008ba03d38] ata_sff_interrupt at ffffffff813a821e
     #9 [ffff88008ba03d78] handle_IRQ_event at ffffffff810e6ec0
    1dd95dfd