ulsch_coding.c

/*
 * Licensed to the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The OpenAirInterface Software Alliance licenses this file to You under
 * the OAI Public License, Version 1.1  (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.openairinterface.org/?page_id=698
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * For more information about the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance:
 *      contact@openairinterface.org
 */

/*! \file PHY/LTE_TRANSPORT/ulsch_coding.c
* \brief Top-level routines for coding the ULSCH transport channel as described in 36.212 V8.6 2009-03
* \author R. Knopp
* \date 2011
* \version 0.1
* \company Eurecom
* \email: knopp@eurecom.fr
* \note
* \warning
*/

#include "PHY/defs_UE.h"
#include "PHY/phy_extern_ue.h"
#include "PHY/LTE_UE_TRANSPORT/transport_proto_ue.h"
#include "PHY/CODING/coding_defs.h"
#include "PHY/CODING/coding_extern.h"
#include "PHY/CODING/lte_interleaver_inline.h"
#include "PHY/LTE_UE_TRANSPORT/transport_ue.h"
#include "common/utils/LOG/vcd_signal_dumper.h"

//#define DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
//#define DEBUG_ULSCH_FREE 1

/*
#define is_not_pilot(pilots,first_pilot,re) (pilots==0) || \
  ((pilots==1)&&(first_pilot==1)&&(((re>2)&&(re<6))||((re>8)&&(re<12)))) || \
  ((pilots==1)&&(first_pilot==0)&&(((re<3))||((re>5)&&(re<9)))) \
*/
#define is_not_pilot(pilots,first_pilot,re) (1)




void free_ue_ulsch(LTE_UE_ULSCH_t *ulsch) {
  int i;
  int r;

  if (ulsch) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_FREE
    printf("Freeing ulsch %p\n",ulsch);
#endif

    for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
      if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]) {
        if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b) {
          free16(ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b,MAX_ULSCH_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
          ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b = NULL;
        }

        for (r=0; r<MAX_NUM_ULSCH_SEGMENTS; r++) {
          if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r]) {
            free16(ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r],((r==0)?8:0) + 3+768);
            ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r] = NULL;
          }
        }

        free16(ulsch->harq_processes[i],sizeof(LTE_UL_UE_HARQ_t));
        ulsch->harq_processes[i] = NULL;
      }
    }

    free16(ulsch,sizeof(LTE_UE_ULSCH_t));
  }
}

LTE_UE_ULSCH_t *new_ue_ulsch(unsigned char N_RB_UL, uint8_t abstraction_flag) {
  LTE_UE_ULSCH_t *ulsch;
  unsigned char exit_flag = 0,i,j,r;
  unsigned char bw_scaling =1;

  switch (N_RB_UL) {
    case 6:
      bw_scaling =16;
      break;

    case 25:
      bw_scaling =4;
      break;

    case 50:
      bw_scaling =2;
      break;

    default:
      bw_scaling =1;
      break;
  }

  ulsch = (LTE_UE_ULSCH_t *)malloc16(sizeof(LTE_UE_ULSCH_t));

  if (ulsch) {
    memset(ulsch,0,sizeof(LTE_UE_ULSCH_t));
    ulsch->Mlimit = 4;

    for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
      ulsch->harq_processes[i] = (LTE_UL_UE_HARQ_t *)malloc16(sizeof(LTE_UL_UE_HARQ_t));

      //      printf("ulsch->harq_processes[%d] %p\n",i,ulsch->harq_processes[i]);
      if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]) {
        memset(ulsch->harq_processes[i], 0, sizeof(LTE_UL_UE_HARQ_t));
        ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b = (unsigned char *)malloc16(MAX_ULSCH_PAYLOAD_BYTES/bw_scaling);

        if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b)
          memset(ulsch->harq_processes[i]->b,0,MAX_ULSCH_PAYLOAD_BYTES/bw_scaling);
        else {
          LOG_E(PHY,"Can't get b\n");
          exit_flag=1;
        }

        if (abstraction_flag==0) {
          for (r=0; r<MAX_NUM_ULSCH_SEGMENTS; r++) {
            ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r] = (unsigned char *)malloc16(((r==0)?8:0) + 3+768); // account for filler in first segment and CRCs for multiple segment case

            if (ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r])
              memset(ulsch->harq_processes[i]->c[r],0,((r==0)?8:0) + 3+768);
            else {
              LOG_E(PHY,"Can't get c\n");
              exit_flag=2;
            }
          }
        }

        ulsch->harq_processes[i]->subframe_scheduling_flag = 0;
        ulsch->harq_processes[i]->first_tx = 1;
      } else {
        LOG_E(PHY,"Can't get harq_p %d\n",i);
        exit_flag=3;
      }
    }

    if ((abstraction_flag == 0) && (exit_flag==0)) {
      for (i=0; i<8; i++)
        for (j=0; j<96; j++)
          for (r=0; r<MAX_NUM_ULSCH_SEGMENTS; r++)
            ulsch->harq_processes[i]->d[r][j] = LTE_NULL;

      return(ulsch);
    } else if (abstraction_flag==1)
      return(ulsch);
  }

  LOG_E(PHY,"new_ue_ulsch exit flag, size of  %d ,   %zu\n",exit_flag, sizeof(LTE_UE_ULSCH_t));
  free_ue_ulsch(ulsch);
  return(NULL);
}


uint32_t ulsch_encoding(uint8_t *a,
                        PHY_VARS_UE *ue,
                        uint8_t harq_pid,
                        uint8_t eNB_id,
                        uint8_t subframe_rx,
                        uint8_t tmode,
                        uint8_t control_only_flag,
                        uint8_t Nbundled) {
  time_stats_t *seg_stats=&ue->ulsch_segmentation_stats;
  time_stats_t *rm_stats=&ue->ulsch_rate_matching_stats;
  time_stats_t *te_stats=&ue->ulsch_turbo_encoding_stats;
  time_stats_t *i_stats=&ue->ulsch_interleaving_stats;
  time_stats_t *m_stats=&ue->ulsch_multiplexing_stats;
  //  uint16_t offset;
  uint32_t crc=1;
  uint32_t A;
  uint8_t Q_m=0;
  uint32_t Kr=0,Kr_bytes,r,r_offset=0;
  uint8_t y[6*14*1200],*yptr;;
  uint8_t *columnset;
  uint32_t sumKr=0;
  uint32_t Qprime,L,G,Q_CQI=0,Q_RI=0,Q_ACK=0,H=0,Hprime=0,Hpp=0,Cmux=0,Rmux=0,Rmux_prime=0;
  uint32_t Qprime_ACK=0,Qprime_CQI=0,Qprime_RI=0,len_ACK=0,len_RI=0;
  //  uint32_t E;
  uint8_t ack_parity;
  uint32_t i,q,j,iprime,j2;
  uint16_t o_RCC;
  uint8_t o_flip[8];
  uint32_t wACK_idx;
  LTE_DL_FRAME_PARMS *frame_parms=&ue->frame_parms;
  PHY_MEASUREMENTS *meas = &ue->measurements;
  LTE_UE_ULSCH_t *ulsch=ue->ulsch[eNB_id];
  LTE_UE_DLSCH_t **dlsch = ue->dlsch[0][eNB_id];
  uint16_t rnti = 0xffff;

  if (!ulsch) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"Null ulsch ptr %p\n",ulsch);
    return(-1);
  }

  if (harq_pid >= 8) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"Illegal harq_pid %d\n",harq_pid);
    return(-1);
  }

  if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK > 2) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"Illegal O_ACK %d\n",ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK);
    return(-1);
  }

  if (ulsch->O_RI > 1) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"Illegal O_RI %d\n",ulsch->O_RI);
    return(-1);
  }

  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_IN);

  // fill CQI/PMI information
  if (ulsch->O>0) {
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING_FILL_CQI, VCD_FUNCTION_IN);
    rnti = ue->pdcch_vars[ue->current_thread_id[subframe_rx]][eNB_id]->crnti;
    fill_CQI(ulsch,meas,0,harq_pid,ue->frame_parms.N_RB_DL,rnti, tmode,ue->sinr_eff);
    LOG_D(PHY,"ULSCH Encoding rnti %x \n", rnti);
    print_CQI(ulsch->o,ulsch->uci_format,0,ue->frame_parms.N_RB_DL);

    // save PUSCH pmi for later (transmission modes 4,5,6)
    if (dlsch[0]) {
      //LOG_I(PHY,"XXX saving pmi for DL %x\n",pmi2hex_2Ar1(((wideband_cqi_rank1_2A_5MHz *)ulsch->o)->pmi));
      dlsch[0]->pmi_alloc = ((wideband_cqi_rank1_2A_5MHz *)ulsch->o)->pmi;
    }

    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING_FILL_CQI, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
  }

  if (ulsch->O<=32) {
    o_flip[0] = ulsch->o[3];
    o_flip[1] = ulsch->o[2];
    o_flip[2] = ulsch->o[1];
    o_flip[3] = ulsch->o[0];
  } else {
    o_flip[0] = ulsch->o[7];
    o_flip[1] = ulsch->o[6];
    o_flip[2] = ulsch->o[5];
    o_flip[3] = ulsch->o[4];
    o_flip[4] = ulsch->o[3];
    o_flip[5] = ulsch->o[2];
    o_flip[6] = ulsch->o[1];
    o_flip[7] = ulsch->o[0];
  }

  if (control_only_flag == 0) {
    A=ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->TBS;
    Q_m = get_Qm_ul(ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->mcs);
    ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->control_only = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
    printf("[PHY][UE] ULSCH coding : A %d, Qm %d, mcs %d, harq_pid %d, round %d, RV %d\n",
           ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->TBS,
           Q_m,
           ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->mcs,
           harq_pid,
           ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->round,
           ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->rvidx);

    for (i=0; i<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK; i++)
      printf("ulsch_coding: o_ACK[%d] %d\n",i,ulsch->o_ACK[i]);

    for (i=0; i<ulsch->O_RI; i++)
      printf("ulsch_coding: o_RI[%d] %d\n",i,ulsch->o_RI[i]);

    printf("ulsch_coding: O=%d\n",ulsch->O);

    for (i=0; i<1+((8+ulsch->O)/8); i++) {
      //    ulsch->o[i] = i;
      printf("ulsch_coding: O[%d] %d\n",i,ulsch->o[i]);
    }

    if ((tmode != 4))
      print_CQI(ulsch->o,wideband_cqi_rank1_2A,0,ue->frame_parms.N_RB_DL);
    else
      print_CQI(ulsch->o,HLC_subband_cqi_rank1_2A,0,ue->frame_parms.N_RB_DL);

#endif

    if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->round == 0) {  // this is a new packet
      start_meas(seg_stats);
      // Add 24-bit crc (polynomial A) to payload
      crc = crc24a(a,
                   A)>>8;
      a[A>>3] = ((uint8_t *)&crc)[2];
      a[1+(A>>3)] = ((uint8_t *)&crc)[1];
      a[2+(A>>3)] = ((uint8_t *)&crc)[0];
      ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->B = A+24;
      ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->b = a;
      lte_segmentation(ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->b,
                       ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->c,
                       ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->B,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Cplus,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Cminus,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kplus,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kminus,
                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->F);
      stop_meas(seg_stats);

      for (r=0; r<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C; r++) {
        if (r<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Cminus)
          Kr = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kminus;
        else
          Kr = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kplus;

        Kr_bytes = Kr>>3;
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
        printf("Generating Code Segment %d (%d bits)\n",r,Kr);
        // generate codewords
        printf("bits_per_codeword (Kr)= %d\n",Kr);
        printf("N_RB = %d\n",ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb);
        printf("Ncp %d\n",frame_parms->Ncp);
        printf("Qm %d\n",Q_m);
#endif
        //  offset=0;
        start_meas(te_stats);
        encoder(ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->c[r],
                Kr>>3,
                &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->d[r][96],
                (r==0) ? ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->F : 0
               );
        stop_meas(te_stats);
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING

        if (r==0)
          LOG_M("enc_output0.m","enc0",&ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->d[r][96],(3*8*Kr_bytes)+12,1,4);

#endif
        start_meas(i_stats);
        ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->RTC[r] =
          sub_block_interleaving_turbo(4+(Kr_bytes*8),
                                       &ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->d[r][96],
                                       ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->w[r]);
        stop_meas(i_stats);
      }
    }

    if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C == 0) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"null segment\n");
      VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
      return(-1);
    }

    sumKr = 0;

    for (r=0; r<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C; r++) {
      if (r<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Cminus)
        Kr = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kminus;
      else
        Kr = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Kplus;

      sumKr += Kr;
    }
  } else { // This is a control-only PUSCH, set sumKr to O_CQI-MIN
    ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->control_only = 1;
    sumKr = ulsch->O_CQI_MIN;
  }

  ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->sumKr = sumKr;
  // Compute Q_ri (p. 23 36-212)
  Qprime = ulsch->O_RI*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial * ulsch->beta_offset_ri_times8;

  if (Qprime > 0) {
    if ((Qprime % (8*sumKr)) > 0)
      Qprime = 1+(Qprime/(8*sumKr));
    else
      Qprime = Qprime/(8*sumKr);

    if (Qprime > 4*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * 12)
      Qprime = 4*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * 12;
  }

  Q_RI = Q_m*Qprime;
  Qprime_RI = Qprime;
  // Compute Q_ack (p. 23 36-212)
  Qprime = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial * ulsch->beta_offset_harqack_times8;

  if (Qprime > 0) {
    if ((Qprime % (8*sumKr)) > 0)
      Qprime = 1+(Qprime/(8*sumKr));
    else
      Qprime = Qprime/(8*sumKr);

    if (Qprime > 4*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * 12)
      Qprime = 4*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * 12;
  }

  Q_ACK = Qprime * Q_m;
  Qprime_ACK = Qprime;
  LOG_D(PHY,"UE (%x/%d) O_ACK %d, Mcs_initial %d, Nsymb_initial %d, beta_offset_harqack*8 %d, sum Kr %d, Qprime_ACK %d, Q_ACK %d\n",
        rnti, harq_pid,
        ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK,
        ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial,
        ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial,
        ulsch->beta_offset_harqack_times8,
        sumKr,
        Qprime_ACK,
        Q_ACK);

  // Compute Q_cqi, assume O>11, p. 26 36-212
  if (control_only_flag == 0) {
    if (ulsch->O < 12)
      L=0;
    else
      L=8;

    if (ulsch->O > 0)
      Qprime = (ulsch->O + L) * ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial*ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial * ulsch->beta_offset_cqi_times8;
    else
      Qprime = 0;

    LOG_D(PHY,"Qprime %d, O_RI %d + %d, Msc %d, Nym %d beta %d\n",
          Qprime,
          ulsch->O, L,
          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial,
          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial,
          ulsch->beta_offset_cqi_times8);

    if (Qprime > 0) {
      if ((Qprime % (8*sumKr)) > 0)
        Qprime = 1+(Qprime/(8*sumKr));
      else
        Qprime = Qprime/(8*sumKr);
    }

    G = ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * (12 * Q_m) * (ulsch->Nsymb_pusch);
    LOG_D(PHY,"G: rb %d * ( 12 * Qm %d ) * nsymb %d, Qprime %d, O_RI %d\n", ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb, Q_m, ulsch->Nsymb_pusch, Qprime, ulsch->O_RI);

    if (Qprime > (G - ulsch->O_RI))
      Qprime = G - ulsch->O_RI;

    Q_CQI = Q_m * Qprime;
    Qprime_CQI = Qprime;
    G = G - Q_RI - Q_CQI;
    LOG_D(PHY,"new G: %d, Q_RI %d Q_CQI %d\n",  G, Q_RI, Q_CQI);
    ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->G = G;

    /*
        LOG_I(PHY,"ULSCH Encoding G %d, Q_RI %d (O_RI%d, Msc_initial %d, Nsymb_initial%d, beta_offset_ri_times8 %d), Q_CQI %d, Q_ACK %d \n",G,Q_RI,ulsch->O_RI,ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Msc_initial,ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->Nsymb_initial,ulsch->beta_offset_ri_times8,Q_CQI,Q_ACK);

        LOG_I(PHY,"ULSCH Encoding (Nid_cell %d, rnti %x): harq_pid %d round %d, RV %d, mcs %d, O_RI %d, O_ACK %d, G %d\n",
              frame_parms->Nid_cell,ulsch->rnti,
              harq_pid,
              ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->round,
              ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->rvidx,
              ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->mcs,
              ulsch->O_RI,
              ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK,
              G);
    */

    if ((int)G < 0) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"FATAL: ulsch_coding.c G < 0 (%d) : Q_RI %d, Q_CQI %d, O %d, betaCQI_times8 %d)\n",G,Q_RI,Q_CQI,ulsch->O,ulsch->beta_offset_cqi_times8);
      VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
      return(-1);
    }

    // Data and control multiplexing (5.2.2.7 36-212)
    H = G + Q_CQI;
    Hprime = H/Q_m;

    // Fill in the "e"-sequence from 36-212, V8.6 2009-03, p. 16-17 (for each "e") and concatenate the
    // outputs for each code segment, see Section 5.1.5 p.20

    for (r=0; r<ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C; r++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
      printf("Rate Matching, Code segment %d (coded bits (G) %d,unpunctured/repeated bits per code segment %d,mod_order %d, nb_rb %d)...\n",
             r,
             G,
             Kr*3,
             Q_m,ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb);
#endif
      start_meas(rm_stats);
      r_offset += lte_rate_matching_turbo(ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->RTC[r],
                                          G,
                                          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->w[r],
                                          ulsch->e+r_offset,
                                          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C, // C
                                          NSOFT,                    // Nsoft,
                                          0,  // this means UL
                                          1,
                                          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->rvidx,
                                          get_Qm_ul(ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->mcs),
                                          1,
                                          r,
                                          ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb);
      //ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->mcs);                       // r
      stop_meas(rm_stats);
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING

      if (r==ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->C-1)
        LOG_M("enc_output.m","enc",ulsch->e,r_offset,1,4);

#endif
    }
  } else { //control-only PUSCH
    Q_CQI = (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->nb_rb * (12 * Q_m) * (ulsch->Nsymb_pusch)) - Q_RI;
    H = Q_CQI;
    Hprime = H/Q_m;
  }

  //  Do CQI coding
  if ((ulsch->O>1) && (ulsch->O < 12)) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"short CQI sizes not supported yet\n");
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
    return(-1);
  } else {
    // add 8-bit CRC
    crc = crc8(o_flip,
               ulsch->O)>>24;
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
    printf("crc(cqi) tx : %x\n",crc);
#endif
    memset((void *)&ulsch->o_d[0],LTE_NULL,96);
    ccodelte_encode(ulsch->O,
                    1,
                    o_flip,
                    &ulsch->o_d[96],
                    0);
    o_RCC = sub_block_interleaving_cc(8+ulsch->O,
                                      &ulsch->o_d[96],
                                      ulsch->o_w);
    lte_rate_matching_cc(o_RCC,
                         Q_CQI,
                         ulsch->o_w,
                         ulsch->q);
  }

  i=0;

  //  Do RI coding
  if (ulsch->O_RI == 1) {
    switch (Q_m) {
      case 2:
        ulsch->q_RI[0] = ulsch->o_RI[0];
        ulsch->q_RI[1] = PUSCH_y;//ulsch->o_RI[0];
        len_RI=2;
        break;

      case 4:
        ulsch->q_RI[0] = ulsch->o_RI[0];
        ulsch->q_RI[1] = PUSCH_y;//1;
        ulsch->q_RI[2] = PUSCH_x;//ulsch->o_RI[0];
        ulsch->q_RI[3] = PUSCH_x;//1;
        len_RI=4;
        break;

      case 6:
        ulsch->q_RI[0] = ulsch->o_RI[0];
        ulsch->q_RI[1] = PUSCH_y;//1;
        ulsch->q_RI[2] = PUSCH_x;//1;
        ulsch->q_RI[3] = PUSCH_x;//ulsch->o_RI[0];
        ulsch->q_RI[4] = PUSCH_x;//1;
        ulsch->q_RI[5] = PUSCH_x;//1;
        len_RI=6;
        break;
    }
  } else if (ulsch->O_RI>1) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"RI cannot be more than 1 bit yet\n");
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
    return(-1);
  }

  //  Do ACK coding, Section 5.2.2.6 36.213 (p.23-24 in v8.6)
  wACK_idx = (ulsch->bundling==0) ? 4 : ((Nbundled-1)&3);
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
  printf("ulsch_coding.c: Bundling %d, Nbundled %d, wACK_idx %d\n",
         ulsch->bundling,Nbundled,wACK_idx);
#endif

  // 1-bit ACK/NAK
  if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK == 1) {
    switch (Q_m) {
      case 2:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1] = (ulsch->bundling==0)? PUSCH_y : ((ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1);//ulsch->o_ACK[0];
        len_ACK = 2;
        break;

      case 4:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1] = (ulsch->bundling==0)? PUSCH_y : ((ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1);
        ulsch->q_ACK[2] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[3] = PUSCH_x;
        len_ACK = 4;
        break;

      case 6:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1] = (ulsch->bundling==0)? PUSCH_y : ((ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1);
        ulsch->q_ACK[2] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[3] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[4] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[6] = PUSCH_x;
        len_ACK = 6;
        break;
    }
  }

  // two-bit ACK/NAK
  if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK == 2) {
    ack_parity = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+ulsch->o_ACK[1])&1;

    switch (Q_m) {
      case 2:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1] = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[2] = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[3] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[4] = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[5] = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        len_ACK = 6;
        break;

      case 4:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0]  = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1]  = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[2]  = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[3]  = PUSCH_x;//1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[4]  = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[5]  = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[6]  = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[7]  = PUSCH_x;//1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[8]  = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[9]  = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[10] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[11] = PUSCH_x;//1;
        len_ACK = 12;
        break;

      case 6:
        ulsch->q_ACK[0] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[1] = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[2] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[3] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[4] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[5] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[6] = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][0])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[7] = (ulsch->o_ACK[0]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[8] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[9] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[10] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[11] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[12] = (ulsch->o_ACK[1]+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[13] = (ack_parity+wACK[wACK_idx][1])&1;
        ulsch->q_ACK[14] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[15] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[16] = PUSCH_x;
        ulsch->q_ACK[17] = PUSCH_x;
        len_ACK = 18;
        break;
    }
  }

  if (ulsch->harq_processes[harq_pid]->O_ACK > 2) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"ACK cannot be more than 2 bits yet\n");
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
    return(-1);
  }

  // channel multiplexing/interleaving
  start_meas(m_stats);
  Hpp = Hprime + Q_RI;
  Cmux       = ulsch->Nsymb_pusch;
  Rmux       = Hpp*Q_m/Cmux;
  Rmux_prime = Rmux/Q_m;
  Qprime_RI  = Q_RI / Q_m;
  Qprime_ACK = Q_ACK / Q_m;
  Qprime_CQI = Q_CQI / Q_m;
  //  printf("Qprime_CQI = %d\n",Qprime_CQI);
  // RI BITS
  memset(y,LTE_NULL,Q_m*Hpp);

  if (frame_parms->Ncp == 0)
    columnset = cs_ri_normal;
  else
    columnset = cs_ri_extended;

  j=0;

  for (i=0; i<Qprime_RI; i++) {
    r = Rmux_prime - 1 - (i>>2);

    for (q=0; q<Q_m; q++)  {
      y[q+(Q_m*((r*Cmux) + columnset[j]))]  = ulsch->q_RI[(q+(Q_m*i))%len_RI];
      //      printf("ri[%d] %d => y[%d]\n",q+(Q_m*i)%len_RI,ulsch->q_RI[(q+(Q_m*i))%len_RI],q+(Q_m*((r*Cmux) + columnset[j])),y[q+(Q_m*((r*Cmux) + columnset[j]))]);
    }

    j=(j+3)&3;
  }

  // CQI and Data bits
  j=0;
  /*
  for (i=0,iprime=-Qprime_CQI;i<Hprime;i++,iprime++) {

    while (y[Q_m*j] != LTE_NULL) j++;

    if (i<Qprime_CQI) {
      for (q=0;q<Q_m;q++) {
  y[q+(Q_m*j)] = ulsch->q[q+(Q_m*i)];
  //printf("cqi[%d] %d => y[%d]\n",q+(Q_m*i),ulsch->q[q+(Q_m*i)],q+(Q_m*j));
      }
    }
    else {
      for (q=0;q<Q_m;q++) {
  y[q+(Q_m*j)] = ulsch->e[q+(Q_m*iprime)];
  //  printf("e[%d] %d => y[%d]\n",q+(Q_m*iprime),ulsch->e[q+(Q_m*iprime)],q+(Q_m*j));
      }
    }
    j++;
  }
  */

  for (i=0; i<Qprime_CQI; i++) {
    while (y[Q_m*j] != LTE_NULL) j++;

    for (q=0; q<Q_m; q++) {
      y[q+(Q_m*j)] = ulsch->q[q+(Q_m*i)];
      //        printf("cqi[%d] %d => y[%d] (j %d)\n",q+(Q_m*i),ulsch->q[q+(Q_m*i)],q+(Q_m*j),j);
    }

    j++;
  }

  j2 = j*Q_m;

  switch (Q_m) {
    case 2:
      for (iprime=0; iprime<(Hprime-Qprime_CQI)<<1; iprime+=2) {
        while (y[j2] != LTE_NULL) j2+=2;

        y[j2]   = ulsch->e[iprime];
        y[1+j2] = ulsch->e[1+iprime];
        j2+=2;
      }

      break;

    case 4:
      for (iprime=0; iprime<(Hprime-Qprime_CQI)<<2; iprime+=4) {
        while (y[j2] != LTE_NULL) j2+=4;

        y[j2]   = ulsch->e[iprime];
        y[1+j2] = ulsch->e[1+iprime];
        y[2+j2] = ulsch->e[2+iprime];
        y[3+j2] = ulsch->e[3+iprime];
        j2+=4;
      }

      break;

    case 6:
      for (iprime=0; iprime<(Hprime-Qprime_CQI)*6; iprime+=6) {
        while (y[j2] != LTE_NULL) j2+=6;

        y[j2]   = ulsch->e[iprime];
        y[1+j2] = ulsch->e[1+iprime];
        y[2+j2] = ulsch->e[2+iprime];
        y[3+j2] = ulsch->e[3+iprime];
        y[4+j2] = ulsch->e[4+iprime];
        y[5+j2] = ulsch->e[5+iprime];
        j2+=6;
      }

      break;
  }

  // HARQ-ACK Bits (Note these overwrite some bits)

  if (frame_parms->Ncp == 0)
    columnset = cs_ack_normal;
  else
    columnset = cs_ack_extended;

  j=0;

  for (i=0; i<Qprime_ACK; i++) {
    r = Rmux_prime - 1 - (i>>2);

    for (q=0; q<Q_m; q++) {
      y[q+(Q_m*((r*Cmux) + columnset[j]))]  = ulsch->q_ACK[(q+(Q_m*i))%len_ACK];
#ifdef DEBUG_ULSCH_CODING
      printf("ulsch_coding.c: ACK %d => y[%d]=%d (i %d, r*Cmux %d, columnset %d)\n",q+(Q_m*i),
             q+(Q_m*((r*Cmux) + columnset[j])),ulsch->q_ACK[(q+(Q_m*i))%len_ACK],
             i,r*Cmux,columnset[j]);
#endif
    }

    j=(j+3)&3;
  }

  // write out buffer
  j=0;

  switch (Q_m) {
    case 2:
      for (i=0; i<Cmux; i++)
        for (r=0; r<Rmux_prime; r++) {
          yptr=&y[((r*Cmux)+i)<<1];
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
        }

      break;

    case 4:
      for (i=0; i<Cmux; i++)
        for (r=0; r<Rmux_prime; r++) {
          yptr = &y[((r*Cmux)+i)<<2];
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
        }

      break;

    case 6:
      for (i=0; i<Cmux; i++)
        for (r=0; r<Rmux_prime; r++) {
          yptr = &y[((r*Cmux)+i)*6];
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
          ulsch->h[j++] = *yptr++;
        }

      break;

    default:
      break;
  }

  stop_meas(m_stats);

  if (j!=(H+Q_RI)) {
    LOG_E(PHY,"Error in output buffer length (j %d, H+Q_RI %d)\n",j,H+Q_RI);
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
    return(-1);
  }

  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_UE_ULSCH_ENCODING, VCD_FUNCTION_OUT);
  return(0);
}